AI glossary

The terms that come up in our daily AI news, explained in plain English. New ones are added every week.

A

attention
Attention is a method AI models use to weigh which parts of the input matter most when producing an answer.

B

benchmark
A benchmark is a standard test used to measure and compare how well an AI system performs on a specific task.

C

checkpoint
A checkpoint is a saved snapshot of an AI model at a particular point in training.
computer-use agent
An AI assistant that uses a computer like a person does, viewing the screen and clicking, typing, and scrolling to complete tasks.

O

output token limit
The maximum number of tokens an AI model can generate in one response.

S

semantic memory
Semantic memory is the ability to store and recall facts and meanings, separate from the specific time or place you learned them.
subagent
A subagent is a smaller AI helper that a main AI assistant creates to handle one focused task and report back.

T

top-k sampling
Top-k sampling is a method that limits an AI model’s word choices to the k most likely options at each step.
trajectory
The sequence of steps an AI system takes—including actions, inputs, and results—as it works toward a goal.